秦 旬邑权
秦(公元前221-前207)
高6.5厘米 口径8.3厘米 底径9.5厘米,
八角棱体,正视截面呈梯形,中空,器顶口有一长方形横梁。横梁左右两侧有阳文篆书“旬邑”,权体八面有秦始皇和秦二世的诏书。诏书书体为小篆,古朴劲健,两诏铭文在秦权中较少见。
旬邑为地名,在陕西省。此权是秦始皇统一全国衡制,由政府颁发的标准衡器。
Xunyi quan weight
Qin dynasty(221-207 BC)
Height 6.5cm, Diameter of mouth 8.3cm, diameter of base 9.5cm
This standard weight is part of the system of weights and measures created when the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi unified China. It is an octagonal hollow trapezoid, with a horizontal rectangular bar over the upper mouth of the hollow centre. The characters “Xunyi”(a place name, now in modern day Shaanxi Province) are cast in positive legend seal script on either side of the bar. Imperial decrees from the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi and the second emperor Qin Er Shi appear on the eight faces of the quan. They are written in unembellished and sturdy, small seal script. This is a rare example of a Qin dynasty quan weight inscribed with two imperial commands.